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Trade in services in 2008 on the good work of guidance
Recently, the Ministry of Commerce to develop a "trade in services in 2008 about doing the work of guidance," introduced, "trade in services on the good work of 2008 guidance," The introduction shows that China will increase the area of opening up trade in services, and guide reasonable and orderly flow of foreign trade in services; focus on enhancing the development of service level, phased, focused expansion of trade in services imports. "On trade in services in 2008 to do the work of guidance," reads as follows:
Energetically develop service trade, the transformation of foreign trade growth mode, promote the coordinated development of China's economic and social significance. CPC Central Committee and State Council attached great importance to developing trade in services, the seventh in the party General Secretary Hu Jintao and the Central Economic Work Conference, a clear request "to develop trade in services", Premier Wen Jiabao at the Central Economic Work Conference that "efforts to expand exports of services." To promote the development of trade in services, trade in services to do the work in 2008, guidance is as follows:
First, to fully understand the importance of the development of trade in services
(A) the general requirements of the work of trade in services are: fully implement the Party's congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, to implement the scientific concept of development, to "trade in services and development" Eleventh Five-Year "Plan" as a guide, in-depth investigations and studies and innovative methods of work, and actively promote the statistical analysis, accelerate the construction of the promotion system, and vigorously promote the export of key industries, implementation of brand strategy to promote better and faster development of trade in services, efforts to achieve national service trade volume in 2008 increased by 20% of the target .
(B) increase the development of the whole society awareness of the importance of trade in services. Thoroughly implement the Party Central Committee and State Council on Trade in Services to develop a series of instructions, and vigorously promote the development of trade in services to achieve sound and fast economic development for the importance of fully understand the development of service trade to enhance the level of development of major local services role in enhancing the various regions and departments on the development of service trade awareness of the importance and urgency to the development of trade in services as a business focus of the work to form a common concern about the development of trade in services, trade development support services, good atmosphere, and promote China's service trade by leaps and bounds.
Second, improve service level of coordination of trade promotion
(C) trade in services into full play the role of mechanisms for cross-sectoral linkages. Development of trade in services involving all sectors of the national economy, must follow the scientific concept of development, strengthen co-ordination. Trade in services to the relevant departments to strengthen exchanges and cooperation, and promote implementation of the "Trade in Services" Eleventh Five-Year "Plan." Trade in services common to the development of major problems arising in the process of organizational research, promote the implementation of the support incentives. To effectively play the various departments in China's service trade association in the role of the Steering Committee to support the development and expansion of China's Service Trade Association. "China Trade in Services" in the building, to fully integrate resources integrate the various departments to achieve the various departments and share information.
(D) improve the local trade in service and coordination mechanisms. Local commercial departments according to their actual situation on the existing basis, continue to vigorously enrich the work of institutions of trade in services and staff responsibilities. To intensify our work, led the establishment of relevant management departments to participate in the development of service trade cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms to strengthen the coordination of various departments to communicate closely with all departments to form the government and enterprises to promote trade in services in close contact and working system of coordination mechanisms.
(E) fully developed areas of trade in services demonstration effect. In the basic good, conditions are ripe for the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Bohai Rim explore the establishment of demonstration areas of trade in services.
(F) trade in services research to improve the level of work. Strengthen the theory of trade in services, and the establishment of specialized research institutions, with international organizations and agencies of foreign trade in services widely to establish contacts, to master the development of international and domestic trade in services and trends, provide policy for all levels of government decision-making basis for the enterprises to formulate development strategy to provide information and help. Ministry of Commerce will promote the export of key industries to carry out research work, with the local commerce authorities to do a good job.
(Vii) strengthening of trade in services personnel. Implement and improve the training of the personnel policies of trade in services. Strengthen vocational training and job skills training to improve the quality of employees. Actively implement the "Talents Business" project, training to carry out trade in services, comprehensive knowledge of organized trade in services, trade in services statistics training courses, trade in services to improve the national business systems and enterprise backbone of the staff level of theory and operational capabilities.
Third, improve the service trade policy measures to support
(H) to study the formulation of trade in services and long-term development plan. Extensive research, in-depth analysis of the service trade industry, regional characteristics, in particular local characteristics and comparative advantages, development of "service trade development and long-term planning." To local conditions around the development of local research on trade in services development program.
(Ix) study and formulate policies to support the development of measures for trade in services. Developed in conjunction with relevant departments to accelerate the development of a number of views of service trade, the introduction of taxation, finance, foreign exchange, customs clearance, commodity inspection, staff support in terms of immigration policies, simplifying procedures for business development and create conditions for trade in services. All localities should study the introduction of trade in services for the development of local policy measures to guide the types of resources to have the advantage of trade in services export industry concentrated.
(J) to develop key export enterprises. Support service trade export enterprises, foster export brand, according to different industries and different target markets (region) features, focusing on industries with comparative advantages of the independent status of export brands, study and formulate measures to support and promote, improve service levels and standards. Create a number of prominent main business, with core competitiveness, can play a key role in leading and participating in international competition,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], trade in services enterprises and enterprise groups. Protecting our brand overseas, the legal rights of independent export brands to "go out" to provide legal and policy protection.
(K) to promote professional services exports. Study the formulation of policy measures to promote the development of the industry in China has the advantage of professional services exports. Gradually relax immigration practitioners on trade in services, to encourage qualified personnel to develop new markets abroad, engaged in related services, especially for Chinese companies and their branches abroad, the Chinese service.
Fourth, to promote the development of key sectors of trade in services
(Xii) development of service trade exports of the Catalogue. Actively cooperate with relevant departments, in the formulation of technology import and export directory, and cultural exports of key enterprises and projects on the basis of the directory, focused, phased, multi-form to develop key sectors of trade in services export directory. Continue to expand in culture, technology trade, software and service outsourcing, tourism, transportation services, construction services, etc., export the same time, actively explore the financial, insurance, sports, advertising, consulting and other areas of exports, promote the implementation of relevant policies and measures, foster trade in services export a new growth point. Over to the actual situation with the local study and formulate the guidance of local directory services exports, highlighting the key industries, grasp the key link, promote the development of trade in services.
(Xiii) developing international cultural trade. Encourage and support the implementation of cultural goods and services exports of a number of policy, in conjunction with relevant departments included in the national key enterprises and projects cultural export business directory to give support. Integration of the cultural advantages of resources and policy advantage, building a number of export base of Chinese culture. Encourage and support enterprises to participate in the cultural category of Chinese and foreign large-scale international exhibitions, organization of international competitiveness and export potential of the cultural enterprises and projects overseas promotion, promote enterprises to carry out international exchanges and cooperation.
(Xiv) the development of CPA services exports. Implementation of the "accounting firm to support expansion of service exports a number of opinions" (UNCTAD ��2007�� commercial service 507). The countries and regions to promote the accounting market opening. Encourage and support all types of accounting firms for Chinese enterprises "going out" to provide professional services. Services in Hong Kong, China Trade Fair held in the "Accounting Services Cooperation Roundtable." In the second session of the General Assembly held in China's service trade exports accounting services counterparts Fair. Organizations, accounting firms went to North Africa and West Asian countries and regions promotion activities, and actively develop the market.
(Xv) to promote software export and service outsourcing. The development of software exports is the direction of outsourcing, to explore policy measures to encourage software exports, the development of software-based information service exports and service outsourcing. Further improve the national software export base, base of working meetings held regularly to enhance communication with the central and local exchanges, the establishment of bases in the development of evaluation system to guide the base software export and service outsourcing to do the promotion work, research base to support the development of policies and measures . Subsidized exports of software and related information service enterprises to overseas exhibitors. Actively promote the animation exports, exports to China to conduct a comprehensive study animation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], animation companies go to support the formulation of policy measures.
(XVI) to promote exports of transportation services. China's trade in-depth study of the status of transportation services and problems, explore the direction of transport services in China to formulate the development of transport services trade policy measures. Encourage more Chinese enterprises to China's exports of goods carriers, to improve transport capacity and service levels, reduce the transportation services deficit. To negotiate, for enterprises for a favorable market access conditions of transportation services.
(Xvii) to carry out pilot projects in the pharmaceutical trade in services and construction work. Accelerate the development of the introduction of "Medicine on the promotion of international trade in services in the implementation of the development of a number of opinions", to create a medicine to speed up the development of international service trade in the macro environment, and establishing international norms of Chinese medicine trade promotion system, and promote the healthy development of Chinese medicine trade in services. Together with the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the domestic trade in services set up pilot base, the experience of the pilot mature gradually.
(Xviii) to vigorously promote technology exports. Of technology export promotion policies, the introduction of technology export to encourage practical measures to strengthen multilateral and bilateral technical exchange and cooperation, promote the advantages of technology exports.
Fifth, to enhance trade in services statistics
(Xix) a sound system of trade in services statistics. Implementation of the "system of international trade in services", international trade in services with the latest statistics and practical experience, based on in-depth research, and constantly improve the system of China's service trade statistics, timely introduction of "international trade in services management approach." Strengthen links with international organizations to improve the level of China's service trade statistics. With departments to strengthen cooperation in statistics to explore the implementation of the scientific, standardized survey methodology for trade in services.
(Xx) to carry out key industries and provincial and municipal statistics. Strengthen the statistical analysis by industry, improve the cultural and other special trade statistics, the overall technology import and export, software export and service outsourcing statistics regularly released software export, technology import, export and service outsourcing statistics. Statistics conducted the Province regularly feedback to the local commerce department of trade in services statistics. Department of commerce according to "international trade in services statistics system" trade in services statistics submitted to the relevant subsidiary bodies of data, strengthen the statistical analysis, grasp the developments in the local trade in services, research services, trade development on the local economy.
(Xxi) the establishment of statistical analysis system. Operation to carry out monitoring and analysis of trade in services, improve the statistical analysis of indicators, to grasp the overall dynamics of trade in services, the subsidiary bodies concerned about the development of trade in services, research services, the impact of trade development on the national economy as well as the interactive effect of related industries; compared to bilateral trade in services statistics analysis, grasp of the country (region) market conditions. Improve services trade statistics database. Success of the "China Trade in Services Report", "China Trade in Services Statistics," "Cultural Trade Statistics Bulletin" and the compilation work, import and export of trade in services from time to time publish reports, industry analysis reports and country (regional) market analysis report and so on.
Sixth, promote the introduction of technology absorption and innovation
(Xxii) of the formulation to encourage introduction of technology absorption and innovation policy measures. Improve the introduction of technology absorption and innovation capacity is to enhance China's independent innovation capability and building an innovative country the important aspects. To implement the "to encourage technology transfer and innovation, to promote a number of changes in the views of foreign trade growth mode" (commercial service UNCTAD [2006] 13). Strengthen domestic and international research, improve and implement the "Interim Measures for Import fund management discount", and providing technical audit projects imported discount; push "to encourage imports of technologies and products catalog," the adjustment and refinement to improve the operability of the directory. Imports encouraged by the state to give credit support to promote the use of key technology import company imported advanced technology lending. Absorption and innovation of establishing special funds to encourage financial institutions to provide concessional loans. Study and formulate relevant preferential tax policies for recommendation to participate in absorption and innovation of science and technology awards program review. The establishment of technology absorption and innovation the introduction of public information service platform.
(Xxiii) improve the management of technology trade. To promote the amendment "of the PRC Technology Import and Export Administration Regulations." Necessary to seize the "Import & technology management", "No export restrictions on the export of technology management approach" and "Administration of Registration of Technology Import and Export Contracts", import and export of technology, decentralization of approval authority limits, the establishment of supervision and inspection mechanisms and improve the free import of technology contract registration procedures. Under the "Memorandum of Understanding on China-ROK exchanges and cooperation in technology," good "technology demonstration cum Fifth Korea Fair."
Seven, a sound system of trade in service
(Xxiv) improve the "China Trade in Services." Rich Web content and improve the project and corporate databases, and online projects docking; increase web site language, the network interaction, implementation and relevant international organizations and institutions of cooperation and exchange. Enrich the country, "Trade in Services" sub-station of the content,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], speed up the update to complete the local column construction, site interaction. In the short period of time and strive to "China Trade in Services," Trade in services into a more mature public information service platform.
(Xxv) hold the second session of the China Trade in Services Conference. In the first session of the China Trade in Services Conference successfully held an international forum, seminars, based on the General Assembly to further enrich the content, and increase enterprise counterparts Fair, organized project docking, professional organizing services, trade exhibitions. Strengthen cooperation with the World Trade Organization and other international organizations, to expand trade in services and foreign intermediaries to contact and expand the impact of the General Assembly will gradually result in China's service trade to fight the General Assembly, have a major impact in the international trade in services brand exhibition in China.
(Xxvi) to enhance China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industry Fair international level. Fair to help guide investment breeze international cultural center, in an effort to attract European and American customers to visit exhibitors. Cooperation with relevant international organizations, organizations Summit, expand the international influence Fair. Strengthen the cooperation with the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government, to help run the Hong Kong Pavilion, jointly with Hong Kong's advantages to promote Chinese culture to go out. To actively organize around local exhibitors, participate in Forum, the organization participated in the project counterparts Fair. The overseas business organizations to help the Fair overseas investment promotion work undertaken to assist in inviting overseas investors to participate in the Fair.
(Xxvii) continue to run the Dalian Software Fair. With Dalian's regional advantages and advantages of international services, and actively carry out international promotion, establish an international reputation and influence, for Chinese enterprises to explore international matchmaking service trade market.
(Xxviii) to run the second session of the China International Trade Fair in Hong Kong. Fair to showcase, forum (round table) and the counterparts to discuss combining a variety of ways, including the Forum on Trade in Services, Industry Collaboration Session (Round Table), local areas of focus sub-forums (round table) and enterprise counterparts to discuss, etc. related to Chinese medicine trade in services, accounting services, animation products and services, cultural trade, industrial design, software export and service outsourcing, brand design and promotion and other fields.
(Xxix) to promote innovative ways of trade in services. The establishment of trade in service and trade promotion organizations in the service and promotion. Promotion agencies should work closely with businesses and the service industry contacts, select the key industries to set up an expert advisory committee under the guidance of experts in the industry, according to characteristics of different industries to study and formulate and implement outreach programs.
VIII, strengthened international exchanges and cooperation in trade
(Xxx) to increase the area of opening up trade in services. Hold new round of international industrial transfer opportunities, and actively and steadily expanding services and opening up, following a service industry, promoting China's industrial restructuring and upgrading services. Guide the rational and orderly flow of foreign trade in services. Our services focus on enhancing the level of development, in stages, to focus on expanding trade in services imports. Focus on introduction of advanced management methods, advanced technologies, management ideas and experiences.
(Xxxi) the use of multilateral and regional channels to strengthen the negotiations and consultations on major issues. Service Industry in China in close connection with the status and power in the multilateral trading system and regional trade arrangements (especially Free Trade) negotiations,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], developing targeted "asking price - offer" program, to fight for our rights, the other concerns of proper care . Through international negotiations, promote the establishment of equality, freedom of international trade in services system. Countries in the world to promote the gradual relaxation of immigration restrictions on trade in services employees.
(Xxxii) will focus on trade in services into the promotion of bilateral economic and trade areas. Country's trade in services in key market research, expansion of services trade promotion channels, and deepen the work of promoting and facilitating trade in services, informed the bilateral cases, to provide services for the enterprises to go out. And the United States, Britain, Japan and other key countries, trade in services authorities to establish contacts between China and the European Union to organize the field of trade in services in regular contact mechanism Secretaries related work, and promote exchanges and cooperation with enterprises of the two.
(Xxxiii) to deepen the Mainland and Hong Kong cooperation in service trade. Full use of Hong Kong's advantages, enhance the Mainland's international competitiveness in trade in services. Implementation and HKTDC signed framework agreement on trade in services, cooperation in establishing a dialogue mechanism, information sharing, cooperation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], promotional activities, engaged in policy research and joint training project personnel to strengthen the promotion of cooperation with the HKTDC.
Nine, give full play to the role of China's Service Trade Association
(Xxxiv) to support development and expansion of China's Service Trade Association. Give full play to the role of China's service trade association to support the Association's work. In accordance with the requirements of market economy, integration of industry resources to enhance outreach, to enhance the overall image of the industry. Association of actively expand and improve the Association functions and strengthen the Association and the government, association and business contacts to help enterprises solve the practical problems faced. Based on service trade development, selection criteria mature industry, the formation of professional committees.
(Xxxv) adhere to the Association of Market Operation. Create, promote China's service trade brand, according to the areas of our city and industry advantages, guide the establishment of trade in services and improve local people self-discipline, coordination mechanisms, and local associations to establish various forms of contact, to achieve inter-regional sharing of resources, mutual integration. Gartner show host in the States and the Second China International Trade Fair in Hong Kong, the exhibition as an opportunity to expand the Association of the impact of trade in services do a good job with the internationally renowned enterprises and organizations of the contacts.
(Xxxvi) to actively trade in services for Chinese enterprises to provide services. Strengthening training of trade in services, trade in knowledge services from time to time held a seminar on the development of association members enhanced the understanding of trade in services, policy recommendations to improve the level of association members, and actively participated in many of China's bilateral negotiations on trade in services advice.
Department of Commerce
March 24, 2008

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